Author Archives: David Rinehart

News from the Internet Archive: 0002

News from the Internet Archive
No. 2, 24 July 2012

Which Came First?

Anyone visiting the Internet Archive’s Internet site has seen our logo: an abstract rendering of a classical building with four columns. And anyone visiting our San Francisco headquarters in recent years has seen a similar edifice.

So which came first, the chicken or the egg? (Or, as our Russian friends say, the sturgeon or the caviar?) In fact, the logo was designed and adopted when the Internet Archive was created in 1996. At the time, no one dreamed we’d buy a building that looked like the logo in 2009. Life imitates art?

Brewster’s report

With the Electronic Frontier Foundation, we are trying to stop a bad Internet law in Washington State, which got a hearing this week. On a cheerier note, the Internet Archive uploaders hit a few milestones recently:

Medicine in the Americas passed 6,000 books.

Court cases documents uploaded by volunteers using the Pacer system passed 700,000 cases. (Thanks to the Recap team at Princeton.)

U.S. Public Safety Codes passed 1,000. (Go, Carl Malamud!)

Obituary collection from Utah passed 4,000.

It is great fun to watch these things roll in. (Thank you Hank Bromley for the stats.) Onward!

—Brewster Kahle, founder and digital librarian

Selected Recent Collections:

The Georges Méliès Collection

Georges Méliès was a French illusionist and filmmaker famous for leading many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema. A prolific innovator in the use of special effects, he was one of the first  filmmakers to use multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, dissolves, and hand-painted color in his work. Because of his ability to seemingly manipulate and transform reality through cinematography, Méliès is sometimes referred to as the first “Cinemagician.”

http://archive.org/details/georgesmelies

The Segundo de Chomón Collection

Segundo Víctor Aurelio Chomón y Ruiz was a pioneering Spanish film director. He produced many short films in France while working for Pathé Frères and has been compared to Georges Méliès  because of his frequent camera tricks and optical illusions. He became involved in film through his wife, who was an actress in Pathé films. In 1902 he became a concessionary for Pathé in Barcelona, distributing its product in Spanish-speaking countries, and managing a factory for the colouring of Pathé films. He began shooting actuality films of Spanish locations for the company, then 1905 moved to Paris where he became a trick film specialist.

http://archive.org/details/segundodechomon

Other Picks from the Archive

Drive-In Intermission

This five-minute piece from the Drive-In Movies Ads collection presents a fascinating look at a relatively short-lived cultural phenomenon: the drive-in movie theatre.

http://archive.org/details/DriveInIntermission13

Drive-in theatres have almost vanished from the American landscape. Once upon a time, though, they provided for an inexpensive family outing and a place for dating couples couples to enjoy recreation that may or may not have involved watching a film. That led theatre managers to issue this warning:

HELLO YOUNG LOVERS—WHOEVER YOU ARE—We’re Glad The LOVE BUG Caught Up With You!

But … We Must Insist That You Do Not Allow His Bite To Effect [sic] You Conduct While In This Theatre.

Public Demonstration Of Affection } Will Not Be Tolerated Here.

And in case there was any doubt about taking an unambiguous moral stance, the audience was admonished to, “Attend Your Place of Worship Regularly.”

— recommended by Joan Kadish

The Slip

Nine Inch Nails’ seventh album:

http://archive.org/details/nine_inch_nails_the_slip

— recommended by Herbert Jones

Japanese Fairy Tales, Compiled by Yei Theodora Ozaki

Are you or your kids tires of the Brothers Grimm? If so, these stories from long ago in another culture may be just what you’re looking for:

http://archive.org/details/japanesefairytal00ozak

— recommended by Sarah Levscheko

What are your Archive favorites? Please suggest a link or two and a few words about why you appreciate your recommendation to:

bestof@archive.org

—David Glenn Rinehart

/ / / / /

To subscribe to this list, please visit:

http://archive.org/account/login.changepw.php

If you don t already have a free Internet Archive library card, you may get yours here:

http://archive.org/account/login.createaccount.php

There, enter your password into the “Change Your Account Settings” option, then click on the ”Verify” button. That will bring you to your accounts setting page, where you may change your subscription status in the  Change Announcement Settings  section.

If the above URL is inoperable, make sure that you have copied the entire address. Some mail readers will wrap a long URL, breaking the link.

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David Glenn Rinehart is an artist in residence at the Internet Archive as well as a cartoonist, composer, filmmaker, musician, and writer. His work is at http://stare.com/ and elsewhere.

News from the Internet Archive: 0001

News from the Internet Archive
No. 1, 18 June 2012

In this issue, Archive-It’s two hundredth partner, picks from our collection, Brewster Kahle talks about Internet Archive news, and more.

Internet Archive Sues to Stop New Washington State Law
The Internet Archive has filed a federal challenge to a new Washington State law that intends to make online service providers criminally liable for providing access to third parties’ offensive materials.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation is representing the Internet Archive in order to block the enforcement of SB 6251, a law aimed at combatting advertisements for underage sex workers but with vague and overbroad language that is squarely in conflict with federal law.

“The Internet Archive, as an online library, archives the World Wide Web and other digital materials for researchers, historians, and the general public,” said Brewster Kahle, Digital Librarian and founder of the Internet Archive. “We strongly support law enforcement efforts to combat child sex trafficking, but this new law could endanger libraries and other entities that bring access to websites and user-generated content.”

Read the entire press release:

https://www.eff.org/press/releases/internet-archive-sues-stop-new-washington-state-law

From the Digital Librarian and Founder
I was honored to be inducted into the first group of Internet Hall of Fame-ers. We take this as a positive community support for the Internet Archive and my earlier role in helping bring publishing to the Internet. You may read more here: http://blog.archive.org/2012/04/24/internet-hall-of-fame/

In other news, IPv6 is a new Internet protocol that will bring more addresses and other features to the Internet. Adoption has been slow, so the Internet Society declared June 6th IPv6 day and getting websites and Internet service providers to support it. We put up a page at http://ipv6.archive.org for those intrepid souls with a modified logo, does any IPv6 user get the joke? (Note: this link won’t work unless your computer network is configured for IPv6.) For more information, please see http://blog.archive.org/2012/06/06/our-first-step-into-ipv6-world/

—Brewster Kahle

Archive-It’s Two Hundredth Partner
The Archive-It subscription web archiving service recently signed our two-hundredth partner. We are very excited to have reached this milestone and thank all our partners for their support.

Archive-It was first launched in early 2006 and is represented in 43 US states and 15 countries around the globe. The access portal is available at http://www.archive-it.org/. Content can also be indexed into the General Archive at regular intervals.

Partner organizations collect, catalog, and manage their collections of archived content with full text search available for their use as well as their patrons. Content is hosted and stored at the our Internet Archive data centers.

—Lori Donovan

Picks from the Archive

The animal kingdom, arranged according to its organization, serving as a foundation for the natural history of animals : and an introduction to comparative anatomy (1834)

Once upon a time, a time before learned scientists talked about string theory and living in eleven dimensions, there was an age in which we knew about our world with certainty. And in the case of this book, we could list and illustrate those things, even though the oldest photograph in the world wasn’t even a decade old. The book promises “with pictures designed after nature,” and delivers.

http://www.archive.org/details/animalkingdomarr03cuvi

— recommended by Stefano Olieri

The Conet Project—Recordings of Shortwave Numbers Stations

If you thought advances in telecommunication, encrypted email, and other new technologies obviated the need for short wave radio, then it’s time to think again. Here are a few lines from the introduction to this remarkable collection.

For more than 30 years, the shortwave radio spectrum has been used by the world’s intelligence agencies to transmit secret messages. These messages are transmitted by hundreds of Numbers Stations. Why has the phenomenon of Numbers Stations gone almost totally unreported? What are the agencies behind the Numbers Stations, and why are the eastern European stations still on the air? Why does the Czech republic operate a Numbers Station 24 hours a day? How is it that Numbers Stations are allowed to interfere with essential radio services like air traffic control and shipping without having to answer to anybody? Why does the Swedish Rhapsody Numbers Station use a small girl’s voice?

http://www.archive.org/details/ird059

— recommended by Sarah Dillman

Mission Mind Control (July 10, 1979)

“This is the story of a thirty-year search by U.S. intelligence agencies to perfect mind control.” That’s how this 1970 ABC News documentary begins, after an unmistakably seventies musical introduction.

The film, part of the Archive’s FedFlix collection, hasn’t aged well, which is part of its appeal. With no pun intended, what a trip!

http://www.archive.org/details/FedFlix

— recommended by Alexis Rossi

What are your Archive favorites? Please suggest a link or two and a few words about why you appreciate your recommendation to:

mailto:bestof@archive.org

—David Glenn Rinehart

/ / / / /

To subscribe to this list, please visit:

http://archive.org/account/login.changepw.php

If you don’t already have a free Internet Archive library card, you may get yours here:

http://archive.org/account/login.createaccount.php

There, enter your password into the “Change Your Account Settings” option, then click on the “Verify” button. That will bring you to your accounts setting page, where you may change your subscription status in the “Change Announcement Settings” section.

If the above URL is inoperable, make sure that you have copied the entire address. Some mail readers will wrap a long URL, breaking the link.

If you’re still having trouble, please contact the list owner at:

mailto:info@archive.org

/ / / / / / /

David Glenn Rinehart is an artist in residence at the Internet Archive as well as a cartoonist, composer, filmmaker, musician, and writer. His work’s at http://stare.com/ and elsewhere.

This week at the Archive | 9 January 2012

How to operate your brain

This piece, featuring Timothy Leary, is from a series of video shorts produced by Retinalogic in the nineties.

It seems more like the sixties than the nineties (perhaps that was the intention?), and it’s long on form and short on content, but nevertheless makes for amusing viewing.

http://www.archive.org/details/Timothy_Leary_Archives_141.dv

— recommended by Dirk Lavitz

Handy farm devices and how to make them (1912)

I liked last week’s recommendation of Modern Hardware for Your Home, but prefer this book for a look at a long gone agrarian way of life.

http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924080109832

— recommended by Helen Swanson

Internet Archive Statusboard

How did we amass a library of over three million books? In large part, by carefully scanning one book at a time. If you want to know what the most recent to our library is, visit the status board.

http://statusboard.archive.org/

What are your Archive favorites? Please suggest a link or two and a few words about why you appreciate your recommendation to:

bestof [at] archive.org

—David Glenn Rinehart

This week at the Archive | 2 January 2012

In the Suburbs (1957)

A look at suburbia sponsored by Redbook:

Here is a priceless view of the socio-economic conditions which led to what we now have to live with.

— recommended by David Cox

http://www.archive.org/details/IntheSub1957

Eiffel Tower

You probably know what the Eiffel Tower looks like; here’s what it sounds like. Since 1889, the world has assumed they knew the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. Artist China Blue has proven them wrong. In October of 2007, China Blue, along with her technical team headed by auditory neuroscientist Seth Horowitz, discovered that it is a living, constantly fluxing iron organism: a living thing with its own song, derived from the structural vibrations as it responds to its environment. The Tower produces a pulsing range of sounds, from the subsonic vibrations of the iron born from footsteps, motors and the wind, to the hum of the steel chariots in the machine room, to the human voices that surround her.

http://www.archive.org/details/EiffelTower

— recommended by Alain Bresson

Modern Hardware for Your Home (ca. 1925)

You may think your home is full of modern technology, and it is. But “modern” is relative; here’s what a modern home might have had almost ninety years ago.

http://www.archive.org/details/ModernHardwareForYourHome

— recommended by Sarah Burke

What are your Archive favorites? Please suggest a link or two and a few words about why you appreciate your recommendation to:

bestof [at] archive.org

—David Glenn Rinehart

This week at the Archive | 19 December 2011

Scrooge (1935)

Ah, who conveys the holiday spirit better than Scrooge?

This is the original English version, some fifteen minutes longer than the version edited for Americans with short attention span.

http://www.archive.org/details/Scrooge1935

— recommended by Leslie Graham

Little Master’s English-Telegu Dictionary

I thought I was one of the few Internet Archive users who’d want an English-Telegu dictionary, but I see it’s been downloaded over 30,000 times … way to go!

http://www.archive.org/details/englishtelugudic020994mbp

— recommended by Indira Hiebert

Hanukkah O Hanukkah

Is there an antidote to too many Christmas carols? Probably not, but, if there is, it might just be Mista Cookie Jar’s rendition of Hanukkah O Hanukkah.

http://www.archive.org/details/HanukkahOHanukkah

— recommended by Yoshi Batlan

What are your Archive favorites? Please suggest a link or two and a few words about why you appreciate your recommendation to:

bestof [at] archive.org

—David Glenn Rinehart

This week at the Archive | 12 December 2011

The animal kingdom, arranged according to its organization, serving as a foundation for the natural history of animals : and an introduction to comparative anatomy (1834)

Once upon a time, a time before learned scientists talked about string theory and living in eleven dimensions, there was an age in which we knew about our world with certainty. And in the case of this book, we could list and illustrate those things, even though the oldest photograph in the world wasn’t even a decade old. The book promises “with pictures designed after nature,” and delivers.

http://www.archive.org/details/animalkingdomarr03cuvi

— recommended by Stefano Olieri

The Conet Project—Recordings of Shortwave Numbers Stations

If you thought advances in telecommunication, encrypted email, and other new technologies obviated the need for short wave radio, then it’s time to think again. Here are a few lines from the introduction to this remarkable collection.

For more than 30 years, the shortwave radio spectrum has been used by the world’s intelligence agencies to transmit secret messages. These messages are transmitted by hundreds of Numbers Stations. Why has the phenomenon of Numbers Stations  gone almost totally unreported? What are the agencies behind the Numbers Stations, and why are the eastern European stations still on the air? Why does the Czech republic operate a Numbers Station 24 hours a day? How is it that Numbers Stations are allowed to interfere with essential radio services like air traffic control and shipping without having to answer to anybody? Why does the Swedish Rhapsody Numbers Station use a small girl’s voice?

http://www.archive.org/details/ird059

— recommended by Sarah Dillman

Mission Mind Control (July 10, 1979)

“This is the story of a thirty-year search by U.S. intelligence agencies to perfect mind control.” That’s how this 1970 ABC News documentary begins, after an unmistakably seventies musical introduction.

The film, part of the Archive’s FedFlix collecyion, hasn’t aged well, which is part of its appeal. With no pun intended, what a trip!

http://www.archive.org/details/FedFlix

— recommended by Alexis Rossi

What are your Archive favorites? Please suggest a link or two and a few words about why you appreciate your recommendation to:

bestof [at] archive.org

—David Glenn Rinehart

Art at the Archive: Thirty-Six Prime Shakespeare Sonnets in Four Movements

One of the many things I enjoy about being an artist in residence at the Internet Archive is the access to myriad resources. For a recent piece, I downloaded all one hundred and fifty-four of Shakespeare’s sonnets. I then selected the thirty-six poems with prime numbers. After that, I deleted the all the characters in them except for the first seven letters of the alphabet, which correspond to the letters of the musical scale. Here’s what Shakespeare’s seventh sonnet looks like after my editing.

eeeegacg
fbgeadeacdeee
dageeaeagg
egacedae
adagcbdeeeeae
eebggddeage
eaadebea
aedggdegage
befgceaca
efeebeageeeeefeda
eeefedeceedae
facadaea
efgg
ddeegea

I didn’t know how to convert the characters to music, but Aaron Ximm did. He showed me the P22 Music Text Composition Generator, which I used to convert the sonnets into thirty-six little pieces of music. I then assigned four sonnets worth of music to one voice in a nonet: piano, harpsichord, clavichord, celesta, organ, violin, viola, cello, and bass.

The end result was a seven minute piece in four movements that’s every bit as boring as it sounds. Having said that, I liked it. It’s like Brian Peter George St. John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno said, “The tedium is the message.”

—David Glenn Rinehart

This week at the Archive | 5 December 2011

Compute Magazine

The first issue of Compute Magazine from 1979 provides an interesting perspective on the birth of the personal computer industry. For example, there’s an ad for an eight-inch floppy drive for $1,295 ($3,800 adjusted for inflation).

http://www.archive.org/stream/1979-Fall-compute-magazine/Compute_Issue_001_1979_Fall#page/n0/mode/2up

— recommended by Milton Jones

Sugar Rice Krinkles advertisement

Ever wonder where coulrophobia comes from?

This creepy clown is just one of the bizarre ads in Duke University’s Adviews collection, hosted at the Internet Archive.

http://www.archive.org/details/dmbb02005

— recommended by Steve Barton

Mission of Burma Live at Maxwell’s on 5 December 2010

This recording from a year ago today features a premiere of a new song and several covers of old favorites in addition to the band’s warhorses.

http://www.archive.org/details/mob2010-12-05.maxwells_acidjack

— recommended by Harriet Hammer

What are your Archive favorites? Please suggest a link or two and a few words about why you appreciate your recommendation to:

bestof [at] archive.org

—David Glenn Rinehart

Brewster Kahle’s 30 November Long Now Talk

Here’s Long Now cofounder Stewart Brand’s summary of Wednesday night’s talk.

Universal access to all knowledge, [Internet Archive founder] Kahle declared, will be one of humanity’s greatest achievements. We are already well on the way. “We’re building the Library of Alexandria, version two. We can one-up the Greeks!”

Start with what the ancient library had—books. The Internet Archive already has three million books digitized. With twenty-nine scanning 29 centers around the world, they’re digitizing a thousand books a day.

As for music, when the Internet Archive offers music makers free, unlimited storage of their works forever, and the music poured in. The Archive audio collection has 100,000 concerts so far (including all the Grateful Dead) and a million recordings, with three new bands uploading every day.

Moving images. The 150,000 commercial movies ever made are tightly controlled, but 2 million other films are readily available and fascinating—600,000 of them are accessible in the Archive already. In the year 2000, without asking anyone’s permission, the Internet Archive started recording 20 channels of TV all day, every day. When 9/11 happened, they were able to assemble an online archive of TV news coverage from around the world (“TV comes with a point of view!”) and make it available just a month after the event on Oct. 11, 2001.

The Web itself. When the Internet Archive began in 1996, there were just 30 million web pages. Now the Wayback Machine copies every page of every website every two months and makes them time-searchable from its six-petabyte database of 150 billion pages. It has 500,000 users a day making 6,000 queries a second.

“What is the Library of Alexandria most famous for?” Kahle asked. “For burning! It’s all gone!” To maintain digital archives, they have to be used and loved, with every byte migrated forward into new media every five years. For backup, the whole Internet Archive is mirrored at the new Bibliotheca Alexadrina in Egypt and in Amsterdam. (“So our earthquake zone archive is backed up in the turbulent Mideast and a flood zone. I won’t sleep well until there are five or six backup sites.”)

Speaking of institutional longevity, Kahle noted during the Q & A that nonprofits demonstrably live much longer than businesses. It might be it’s because they have softer edges, he surmised, or that they’re free of the grow-or-die demands of commercial competition. Whatever the cause, they are proliferating.

—Stewart Brand

This week at the Archive | 28 November 2011

Man-Eaters of Kumaon

I was shooting with Eddie Knowles in Malani when I first heard of the tiger which later received the official recognition as the “Chapawat man-eater.”

That’s how Jim Corbett began his 1944 book, Man-Eaters Of Kumaon. On one hand, it’s an interesting, suspenseful page-turner. On the other hand, it’s also a glimpse in the colonialists’ view of Africa that’s alternately amusing and disturbing.

http://www.archive.org/details/maneatersofkumao029903mbp

— recommended by Boulaye Traore

Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74, “Pathétique”

The inimitable style of Wilhelm Furtwängler conducting the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra more than compensates for the less than optimal audio quality of this 1938 recording. Definitely worth a listen if you think all recordings sound more or less the same.

http://www.archive.org/details/TchaikovskySymphonyNo.6pathtique

— recommended by Byron Hansen

Earth Time-Lapse View from Space

This is so cool.

I had to convince my daughter that the aurora borealis in the video is real and not CGI. Also, the lightning is awesome.

http://www.archive.org/details/EarthTimeLapseViewfromSpace

— recommended by Jeff Kaplan

What are your Archive favorites? Please suggest a link or two and a few words about why you appreciate your recommendation to:

bestof [at] archive.org

—David Glenn Rinehart