Category Archives: Video Archive

New strategy for Internet Archive movies!

We have rebuilt all of our nearly 200,000 videos at the archive!

[We finished this Dec 1, 2008]

Related cross-blog with OLPC.

Here is a table-based chart of which video formats will be “derived” into which formats (we are creating 4 formats per video now):

http://www.archive.org/help/derivatives.php

Improvements and Changes from our prior movies techniques:

  • We will make a new Ogg Theora (with Vorbis audio) opensource/free-based video derivative. This derivative will play natively in Firefox 3.1 release (v3.1 is due around the end of 2008).
  • We are re/making h.264 MPEG-4 derivatives. We have updated the format to work with lighttpdmod_h264_streaming” (which allows jumping into a movie at a specified time) but in the process will be losing the ability to serve/stream this file with RTSP.  This derivative also plays in the Adobe Flash plugin and plays on iPods/iPhones.
  • We are removing older 64kb and 256kb MPEG-4 derivatives.  With “progressive download” support becoming ubiquitous, even modems and phones are doing much better with downloading larger files.
  • We are removing older .flv “Flash Video” derivatives.  Since the much better quality h.264 derivative plays in recent flash plugins (as well as many other devices and browsers), the flash video alternative is seen as less ideal.
  • We are removing older .mpg MPEG-1 derivatives.  Their usefulness has declined in recent years, especially compared to h.264 alternatives.
  • We are remaking our animated GIFs. They attempt to make 30 thumbnails from each uploaded video.  We now evenly space them across the entire video.
  • We are remaking our Thumbnails. Similar to the GIF, we are spreading them across the videos better, and making less Thumbnails for items with *many* videos.  Additionally, we are renaming the thumbnails to indicate the second position in the video they were created at.  This will allow for the next bullet item…
  • We have developed the ability to jump into videos by clicking on the thumbnail image (to go to that scene!) We are finalizing the URL / permalinks for these “jump into video” URLs and will release this live to the public as soon as we can.

-tracey jaquith

Rederiving our movies to Ogg Theora and more!

[reposted and edited with generous consent from John Gilmore]

The Internet Archive has a collection of about 185,000 moving images,
including many cartoons and full-length movies that have fallen into
the public domain.  They offer full downloads in the best format they
have, as well as “re-derived” versions in other (typically smaller)
formats.  They also added a Flash-based video player in the last year
or two.   The “One Laptop Per Child”, or OLPC, software supports the Ogg Theora video
codec, but few movies had been uploaded in Ogg Theora, and none had
previously been re-derived into it.

The Archive actively supports the free software ecosystem, and is now
busy re-deriving copies of all their videos into both Ogg Theora and
H.264 (mp4) codecs.  So far they have more than 40% of the videos
converted, and hope to have the rest done by December 2008.
This makes each of these videos easily accessible on the OLPC XO, by
looking in the left margin for the download/stream link for the Ogg
Video version.  As each is converted, it immediately becomes
accessible at www.archive.org/details/movies.

The Archive is also noticing that the “OLPC” browser
is connecting, and replaces the Flash player with a direct link to the
.ogv Ogg Theora file.  This allows stock XO’s to play videos by
clicking on the big Click To Play image.  For example, try:

http://www.archive.org/details/merry_melodies_falling_hare

For the kids, they’ve already converted all 84 cartoons in this collection:

http://www.archive.org/details/classic_cartoons

You can also search their moving images collection for
format:”Ogg Video”
to restrict your search to movies that have a copy available in Ogg (Theora).

–tracey jaquith

Fast and reliable way to encode Theora Ogg videos using ffmpeg, libtheora, and liboggz


archive.org has started to make theora derivatives for movie files, where we create an Ogg Theora video format output for each movie file. after trying a bunch of tools over a good corpus of wide-ranging videos, i found a neat way to make the Archive derivatives.

High Level:

  • use ffmpeg to turn any video to “rawvideo”.
  • pipe its output to *another* ffmpeg to turn the video to “yuv4mpegpipe”.
  • pipe its output to the libtheora tool.
  • for videos with audio, ffmpeg create a vorbis audio .ogg file.
  • add tasty metadata (with liboggz utils).
  • combine the video and audio ogg files to an .ogv output!

Detailed example:

  • ffmpeg -an -deinterlace -s 400×300 -r 20.00 -i CapeCodMarsh.avi -vcodec rawvideo -pix_fmt yuv420p -f rawvideo – |  ffmpeg -an -f rawvideo -s 400×300 -r 20.00 -i – -f yuv4mpegpipe – |  libtheora-1.0/lt-encoder_example –video-rate-target 512k – -o tmp.ogv
  • ffmpeg -y -i CapeCodMarsh.avi -vn -acodec libvorbis -ac 2 -ab 128k -ar 44100 audio.ogg
  • oggz-comment audio.ogg -o audio2.ogg TITLE=”Cape Cod Marsh” ARTIST=”Tracey Jaquith” LICENSE=”http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/” DATE=”2004″ ORGANIZATION=”Dumb Bunny Productions” LOCATION=http://www.archive.org/details/CapeCodMarsh
  • oggzmerge tmp.ogv audio2.ogg -o CapeCodMarsh.ogv

WTFs:

  • Why the double pipe above? Some videos could not go directly to yuv4mpegpipe format such that libtheora (or ffmpeg2theora) would work all the time.
  • We do the vorbis audio outside of libtheora (or ffmpeg2theora) to avoid any issues with Audio/Video sync.
  • We convert to yuv420p in the rawvideo step because ffmpeg2theora has (i think) some known issues of not handling all yuv422 video inputs (i found at least a few videos that did this).
  • We add the metadata to the audio vorbis ogg because adding it to the video ogv file wound up making the first video frame not a keyframe (!)

So this will end up working in Firefox 3.1 and greater — the new HTML “video” tag:

<video controls=”true” autoplay=”true” src=”http://www.archive.org/download/commute/commute.ogv”> for firefox betans </video>

This technique above worked nicely across a wide range of source and “trashy” 46 videos that I use for QA before making live a new way to derive our videos at archive.org.

-tracey jaquith

Picklist #2

In search of unusual items at Archive.org…

1) Anaïs NinWinter of Artifice, a collection of three short novels: Stella, Winter of Artifice, The Voice, with engravings by Ian Hugo. Some of the historical data surrounding this book is unclear. This was Nin’s second fiction book, originally published in Paris in 1939, the same year she moved to New York. The edition here was published by Alan Swallow, 1945. The book was written while Nin was undergoing treatment with the psychoanalyst Otto Rank (frequent traveler between France and America), with whom she had an affair. The 1939 edition contained the novella Djuna, which was supposedly omitted from later editions because it revealed too much of her relationship with Henry Miller and his wife June (In The Voice, the lead character is named Djuna). Nin was probably in her mid-thirties when the book was written.

Anaïs Nin is best known for her erotic short stories, her multi-volume diaries and her association with Henry Miller, but she also had ties with a number of avant-garde filmmakers and musicians and wrote books such as this one – experimental, introspective and poetic. The narrative threads in these three works are fleeting and the characters stand in the shadow of the protagonist/narrator, but each story shares a distinct feminine voice, rich in interior monologue and psychic detail, sifting through thoughts and emotions, as if inspired by and continuing a psychoanalytic process.

The atmosphere of The Voice, with Nin’s surreal descriptions of urban fragmentation set in the fictional Hotel Chaotica, brings to mind the Kienholzes’ installation The Pedicord Apts. (1982 – 83; at the Weisman Museum, Minneapolis), a recreation of a seedy postwar rooming house where visitors can eavesdrop on the individual dramas behind each apartment door. The protagonist Djuna is a mysterious woman who, under the care of a psychoanalyst known as the “Voice,” finds herself struggling in an emotional storm, hypersensitive to the minutiae and flux of life. Another patient, Lilith, later becomes the focal point, appearing to represent another aspect of the narrator, as Djuna’s lover, or maybe they are the same woman. Throughout the book there’s a theme of the search for a father figure – is it the Voice, or will he too be compelled to recount his inner experience?

Excerpt from The Voice, Djuna speaking:
“I have the fear that everyone is leaving, moving away, that
love dies in an instant. I look at the people walking in the street,
just walking, and I feel this: they are walking, but they are
also being carried away
. They are part of a current. Each
moment that is passing takes them somewhere else. I confuse the
moods which change and pass with the people themselves. I see
them carried into eddies, always moving out of some state they
will never return to, I see them lost. They do not walk
in circles, back to where they started, but they walk out and
beyond in some irretrievable way – too fast – towards the end.
And I feel myself standing there; I cannot move with them.
I seem to be standing and watching this current passing and
I am left behind. Why have I the feeling they all pass like the
day, the leaves, the moods of climate, into death?”


2) Charlie ChaplinOne A.M. (1917; 17 mins.) Many know Chaplin’s feature films, such as The Gold Rush, City Lights, Modern Times, etc., while the shorts are often overlooked. There’s a famous Chaplin quote: “All I need to make a comedy is a park, a policeman and a pretty girl.” In this film he used almost nothing – a house stage, some props. The “story” concerns a man arriving home late at night; he’s had too much to drink and he needs to get from the taxi cab to his bed. By today’s standards it isn’t hilarious. In many of his films Chaplin’s funny faces can induce a smile, but here there’s only one close-up of a straight reaction shot. And from a contemporary point of view, there’s a sense of minimalism and repetition in the film as it runs through an imaginative inventory of obstacles. One striking aspect of this 90 year old film, aside from the stunt work, is the way the inside of the house becomes animated, like a fun house, where, in accord with the hero’s inebriated state, defamiliarized objects slip away, come to life and strike out, the environment becoming mutable, as if the intention was to create something like scenes that later appeared in the Dave Fleischer Betty Boop cartoons, using the available means of the day. If, by the conclusion, the character has finally arrived at his destination, there’s a sense that the film could just go on indefinitely, stuck in a hypnotic loop, as a testament to cinematic imagination, the physical world’s resistance to will, zero degree special effects and the film’s timelessness. (The item contains links to many other Chaplin films on Archive.)

3) Rock music selections:

The Grateful DeadDark Star (2.26.1973; starts at 48 min. mark; about 25 min.) Their improv classic, from one of the many well-crafted “Dead Air” programs, with host Uncle John. Dark Star never appeared on a full-length studio album. It was originally released in 1968 as a 2:50 minute single and later became a lengthy concert favorite. Lyrics: Reason tatters / Forces tear loose from the axis / Shall we go / You and I while we can? / Through the transitive nightfall of diamonds.

Some musicians have authorized sharing of amateur recordings of their concerts and collection sites have been created on Archive. Once you’re on the collection main page for an artist, click “See recent additions” to view all items. Sample by using the stream player on the right, or if no player is available, clicking the M3U file on the left under “Stream” should bring up RealPlayer or iTunes. You can also download the songs as MP3s or other file formats. Here are some personal favorites (see also previous blog entry):

Acid Mothers Temple
Animal Collective
Billy Bragg
Camper Van Beethoven / Monks of Doom
Vic Chesnutt
Robyn Hitchcock / Soft Boys
Henry Kaiser / Yo Miles!
Low
Mekons / Jon Langford
Sleepytime Gorilla Museum
DJ Spooky

Crap from the Past – “Since October, 2002, Crap From The Past has aired on Friday nights from 10:30 – midnight on KFAI, 90.3 FM Minneapolis, 106.7 FM St. Paul. It’s also rebroadcast on various other affiliates around the world.” A terrific mix of rock/pop/soul. Many programs and new additions.

4) Short classical music works:

Carlo Barbagallo3 Gymnopedies. Lo-fi arrangements of the famous Satie pieces. Splendid!

Dane RudhyarAutumn and Third Pentagram, two pieces for piano performed by Edmund Correia, 1981 (from Other Minds collection; date of composition not given). Rudhyar (1895, Paris – 1985, Palo Alto, CA) was a modernist composer and pioneering author on astrology. He was self-taught as a composer, created a technique he called “orchestral pianism,” published a book on Debussy, arrived in America in 1916, published a poetry book in Canada, relocated to Hollywood and appeared as Christ in the silent version of The Ten Commandments, developed an idea for “Introfilms” portraying inner psychological states (never realized), won a composition prize, published a book on Hindu music; after 1930 devoted his time to astrology producing a landmark book, then later to non-representational painting and the orchestration of his early piano works. (See: Slonimsky.) He believed himself to be a medium when composing and, rather than producing “works,” the results present the flow of psyche; however the monumental style has more in common with his contemporary Carl Ruggles than, say, Charlemagne Palestine.


5) June SteelKienholz on Exhibit (1969, b&w film, 21 min., AFANA collection) – Step back in time for a tour of the junk environments of Ed and Nancy Kienholz at the LA County Museum of Art. The film documents the patron response to the exhibit, as much as the exhibit itself. Back Seat Dodge (photo) was conceived as a piece with popular appeal, a voyeuristic setting of a plaster woman and chicken wire man making out in the back of a dilapidated auto amid empty beer bottles and scraps of underwear. It was initially greeted with civic threats and mixed public reaction, and for a time the LACMA pledged to keep the car door closed to minors. It’s something like a room from the Pedicord Apts. on wheels, or an Origin of the World/Etant Donnés framed in an Ubik-ian shell. The film also features a nice post-Beat vibe throughout.

6) Bertolt BrechtHouse Un-American Activities Committee hearings (1947; Audio; 24 mins.)
In 1947, during the Cold War, Brecht was called to appear before the congressional committee and account for his communist sympathies. The questioning concerns meetings, trips to Moscow, publications, and culminates in a dispute over the correct translation of a song lyric. Consider this a short work of audio theater. The day after his testimony Brecht left for East Germany. (Did I read somewhere that the HUAC hearing scene with Woody Allen in The Front, 1976, was loosely based on Brecht’s testimony?)

7) Slought Foundation:

Evasions of Power (2007, 6 audio files, 10 hours total) – a conference in Philadelphia at the Slought Foundation, exploring “relations between architecture, literature and geo-politics.”

On the Politics of Resistance (2007, video, 1 min.) – One minute clip of philosopher Alain Badiou.

8 ) Slavoj Žižek, philosopher and cultural critic:

Zizek lecture – Modern Times Bookstore, San Francisco, Sept. 5, 2008
(audio, 72 min. lecture; 41 min. Q&A)

Jared Woodard – Populists or Proletarians: Laclau, Zizek, and the Problem of Articulation – PDF, 2005, 12 page essay

Jordon Zorker

Picklist #1

Miscellaneous picks from the Archive.org site…


1) Classic book: The Duchess of Langeais by Honoré de Balzac

This short novel tells a tragic love story, or a duel of personalities, in a style that seems surprisingly modern and with a brevity that makes online reading fairly painless. The Duchess is in her early twenties and of noble family. The General is a bit older, a military man returning from a hellish ordeal in the African desert, a shy amateur in matters of love. The story is told in flashback and begins near the end – after a long period of searching the General finds the Duchess has taken refuge as a nun in a Spanish monastery. The next scene returns to their first meeting, in the Faubourg Saint-Germain district, during the French Restoration, a period marked by the segregation of the upper-classes and nobles from the middle class and proletariat. There follows a passage critiquing the politics of the period, leading into the romance story as an example of the society’s shortcomings. During their courtship the Duchess exercises her skills as a coquette, but she’s portrayed sympathetically and with breadth. After many visits to her home and professing his love – but only being offered a foot, a hand to kiss, a scarf – an acquaintance informs the General that he is the victim of fashionable flirtation, whereupon he begins efforts to forcefully extract her surrender. The many barriers that come between them have an almost abstract quality: the Duchess’s religious beliefs which seem vague but later consume her life, a husband who lives apart and is never shown, physical partitions within settings, missed meetings, unread letters, etc. A surprising narrative reversal, which I won’t reveal, adds to the complexity of the structure. Another character of the story is The Thirteen, a mysterious organization with occult-like powers who comes to the General’s aid. The novel is dedicated to Franz Liszt and seems marked by the tone of organ music, with its mixture of orchestral immensity and darkness. The pleasure of reading Balzac is found at the level of the individual word as much as the story. There are many memorable lines and epigrams throughout, despite what may be a dated translation. An excellent feature film adaptation/interpretation was made by director Jacques Rivette in 2007, not yet available on Region 1 DVD.

Project Gutenberg edition, translator not specified

Project Gutenberg, Ellen Marriage translation

William Walton translation, History of the Thirteen, with 5 etchings (detail shown)

Audio – a film club discusses the 2007 movie

2) One Minute videos:

– Search Moving Images for “One Minute” and you’ll find short video reviews of books by the One Minute Critic. Here’s one introducing a relatively recent single-volume hardcover edition of 4 novels by sci-fi master Philip K. Dick.

– Search Moving Images for “Lumiere” where you will find a series of short pieces inspired by the work of the pioneering French filmmakers, the Lumière brothers. The rules for the contemporary films state: “60 seconds max., Fixed camera, No audio, No zoom, No edit, No effects.” Here’s one showing a close-up of a lava lamp.

3) Democracy Now! June 24, 2008 – this broadcast includes segments on the legacies of comedian George Carlin [1937 – 2008] and visionary Buckminster Fuller.

4) The Venerable Dark Cloud – from the Other Minds collection, an excellent 45 minute commercially released but out-of-print album of Westernized gamelan music by Mantle Hood and Hardja Susilo, performed by the UCLA Performance Group (1958?; 1967 according to Other Minds). In the journal Ethnomusicology, Vol. 13 (1969), a blindfold listening test of this album (or another, if this was part of a series), was given to a group of gamelan teachers in Java, with their amusing complaints about “wrong tempo,” “too loud,” etc. (A gamelan group shown.)

5) Crepusculum – Sky Diaries – a 2006 7 song EP of simple, quiet, impressionistic acoustic guitar music. The sort of thing that evokes nature images and the seasons – but it’s actually rather, er… nice. One track is an electronic remix.

6) Some excellent Post-Punk and Post-Rock concert recordings from the Live Music Archives, in no particular order:

Minutemen / Mike Watt
Mission of Burma
The Dream Syndicate / Steve Wynn
Godspeed You Black Emperor! / A Silver Mt Zion
Bardo Pond – 14 concerts
Mogwai – 74 concerts
Explosions in the Sky – 55 concerts, including from 2008
Note: Once you click on the main collection page for each band, click “See Recent Additions” to view all items. Some items are in FLAC file format – requires free download from SourceForge.net to convert to WAV file. Be sure to browse the index of artists/bands.


7) Of Human Bondage (1934) – Memorable melodrama about obsessive love and one man’s winding journey to find his place in life, starring Leslie Howard and Bette Davis. Howard is a failed artist who leaves Paris to study medicine in London. He suffers physically and emotionally from a club foot. In a cafe, he’s smitten by Davis, a coarse and manipulative lower-class waitress; she is destined to reappear throughout his life, each time creating various emotional and moral challenges for him. Howard struggles to advance professionally and in his personal life as Davis’ life descends, and while their encounters seem at first like another chance for happiness, they only serve for him to experience disappointment again. Both of the lead performances are very good and both actors are perfectly cast. There are enough narrative details and cinematic effects to give the film minor qualities. Davis enjoyed a long career and this film is a noteworthy entry in her oeuvre. Howard went on to star as Ashley Wilkes in “Gone With the Wind,” but was killed a few years later during WWII. The theme music, repeated in variations of mood, is by Max Steiner (Gone with the Wind, Casablanca). See also the Somerset Maugham novel.

8 Continue reading

Experimental film, etc.

Lutz Mommartz

(MOVING IMAGES) – Over 60 short works by this veteran German experimental filmmaker. Many of the films are without dialogue, but even those with non-subtitled German conversation can be appreciated for their poetic visuals and use of sound. New works are being added.
Samples:

Continue reading

Justice League of Public Domain Victorian Characters?

Yeah, it doesn’t exactly roll off the tongue. Alan Moore’s series, The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen , affords the readers a Steampunk setting for these fanciful creations of Victorian imagination.

The original series, illustrated bye Kevin O’Neill, premiered in 1999 with Jim Lee’s Wildstorm Comics imprint and DC Comics formidable backing. Moore has noted as literary influences such diverse authors as William S. Burroughs, Douglas Adams, Aleister Crowley, and Oscar Wilde.

The value of keeping literary characters available in the public domain is exhibited in not only Alan Moore’s authorship, but with the character’s portrayal across multiple forms of media delivery. It is unfortunate Moore has developed such an acrimonious relationship with Hollywood and we won’t have the chance to see his stories through a collaborative lens, as the movie industry takes his work from the page to the screen.

At any rate, hope you enjoy a ride with some the iconic personalities of modern Western culture.

Source works of the principal characters:

Wilhelmina Murray

  • Dracula by Bram Stoker

Archive related media: Movie

Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde

  • The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson

Archive related media: Text

The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Illustrated by Charles Raymond Macauley

Dr. Fu Manchu

  • The Mystery of Dr. Fu Manchu by Sax Rohmer

Archive related media: Old Time Radio

The Shadow of Fu Manchu
Serial melodrama, based on the stories by Sax Rohmer.

http://www.archive.org/details/FuManchuOTRKIBM

Allan Quatermain

  • King Solomon’s Mines by H. Rider Haggard

Archive related media: Movie

http://www.archive.org/details/king_solomans_mine

Capt. Capt. Nemo (Prince Dakkar?)

  • Jules Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and The Mysterious Island

Archive related media: Text

http://www.archive.org/details/worksofjulesvern05vern

Sherlock Holmes

  • Stories by Arthur Conan Doyle

Archive related media: Audio Book

http://www.archive.org/details/return_holmes_0708_librivox

– baird

MLK – A Hero's Journey

A hero is one who has given him(her)self up to the benefit of another.MLK

April 4 marks the anniversary of Martin Luther King’s assassination. Voicing ideas and challenging authority is a path lined with fatal dangers. In an extreme case of delayed gratification, 40 years later we have our first black candidate with a reasonable chance at the White House.

Democracy Now! Monday, January 21, 2008 – Democracy Now!
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. 1929-1968

…if he had lived, he would have turned 79 years old. In the early 1960s, King focused his challenge on legalized racial discrimination in the South where police dogs and bullwhips and cattle prods were used against Southern blacks seeking the right to vote or to eat at a public lunch counter. After passage of Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, King began challenging the nation’s fundamental priorities. He maintained that civil rights laws were empty without “human rights”—including economic rights.

Rustbelt Radio – Pittsburgh Indymedia
Reflections on the words of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

CascadiaPublicRadio – portland oregon community radio
Monday, January 15 22nd Annual “Keep Alive the Dream” Tribute to Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. January 15th 11:00 – 6:00 PM Folk Espresso– Folk music in the morning. (5:30) am The KBOO Morning News at 7:00 am More Talk Radio – Del Walker hosts a discussion of the legacy of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

We Celebrate Martin Luther King
Montage of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. as part of the celebration in San Antonio Tx, which takes place each year. This year’s celebration was taped for San Antonio Public Access TV.

I Have a Dream, Martin Luther King Jr.Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
This is an audio recording of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. giving the “I Have a Dream” speech during the Civil Rights rally on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1963.

MOR Episode 1 – Row Lewis
In this broadcast, Row Lewis discusses what Dr. King‘s legacy means to her as a minister and sheds light on the watering down of MLK’s revolution of consciousness: “They’ve created a mythical Martin Luther King Jr., constructed solely from a few lines in his ‘I Have a Dream’ speech. And each year, we hear only a portion of this remarkable and rebellious address to an oppressive nation…”

– baird

May the Force be Archived

legostarwars.jpgMost of these Star Wars takeoffs have been kicking around on the Archive for some time getting loads of hits. This post is for the uninitiated who have yet to learn that Star Wars, Lego, and web video go together like Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, and Darth Vader. Since Star Wars and web video also make a popular couple, two non-brick film animations are also featured.

— Renata

Classic Television

Cavalcade of StarsThe Archive’s patrons, along with our excellent volunteer curator, twainbough, have been helping us build up a nifty collection of Classic Television episodes, and we think it’s time to unveil it!

Here are a few choice morsels for you to peruse:

— Alexis