Author Archives: Brewster Kahle

Dreams Reflected in Bitcoin

bitcoinrotate
Love the dreamers– they make life worth living. Right now many are looking into bitcoin and seeing their dreams in the reflection.  And like all things bitcoin, this is playing out in public view, so we see other’s hopes and fears.  Unfortunately, a technology only fulfills a small percentage of the dreams– but I suggest we keep the dreams in mind and then try to fulfill them next time.  Some wrote up the WWW dreamers and telephone dreamers.

What are people dreaming into bitcoin?

Some dream of riches based on speculation exemplified by the Winklevoss Twins.

Some see it as a local currency that works to help support a community.  A sharing oriented community.  Center of interesting communities.

Some reporters love to write about Big Threats.  And others then get to say “No it’s Not

Some reporters see it as their chance to call the bubble.

Some hate gold and see bitcoin in that light.

Some love gold and see bitcoin in that light.

Some dream of a transaction system that does not take large fees.

Some see a very interesting mathematical and cryptographic system.

Dream of a whole new world of finance based on it.

Some see an analogy to the Internet/World Wide Web, with magazines, trade shows, community driven protocol improvements, multiple clients, and an association.

A system that can built on to build other systems.

Then there are nightmares of loss of control, such as Federal Reserve’s and the Department of Homeland Security’s.

A Venture Capitalist dream of startup riches.

A dream of a system of philosophy with distributed democratic truth.

A monetary system that is truly international, or non-national.

The good things is that some dreams come true.  Happy Holidays!

Magazine in movie “WarGames” is discovered using an Internet Archive Collection

 

 

01_Title

An intrepid researcher wanted to figure out what magazine was used in movie WarGames and using the Internet Archive collection found it was Creative Computing.  (which was a key magazine for me in the 70’s when I sold personal computers during the pre-Apple ][, kit days).

Reading the gory details of this hunt is fun.  http://mw.rat.bz/wgmag/

 

Start of Community Wireless Backbone in Richmond CA

With the cooperation of the City of Richmond (thank you!), a group of volunteers and Internet Archive staff are starting to set up backbone repeaters in Richmond California to build a Community Wireless network.   Here is Colyer Dupont showing a “tier 2” dish that will then be used to repeat to the neighborhood.   The equipment came from the Internet Archive, and installed on Ormond’s property by Ormond, John Easterday, and Dupont.

In the next several months as this becomes easier and the reliability is proven or improved we hope to have our first users come online.

Mayor and City Council of Richmond make a first step to see how they will help.   To get involved in the Richmond project, we have a forum on this page: https://archive.org/communitywireless

image

 

Let the Robots Read! A Victory for Fair Use

A resounding judgement in the Google Books case means that the act of digitizing books is not in-and-of-itself infringing.    In legal-speak, the judge ruled that digitizing books is “fair”.   This is a big deal in that it allows machines, or robots, to read books.      What someone does with the book after it is in digital form might break the law, but just getting it in digital form does not.   This is helpful to the Internet Archive’s book project, digital libraries in general, and the public at large.

How did we get here?   There were book scanning projects in the early 2000’s, including the Million Books Project and Project Gutenberg (both of which Internet Archive was involved in), but many of these did not venture beyond out-of-copyright books.   Google boldly started scanning all books, but were sued by the Authors Guild and AAP.   They proposed a settlement that would have created a monopoly and changed copyright law, and was therefore rejected by Judge Chin.    The Internet Archive was happy with this decision because we did not want to see central control of all out-of-print or orphan works.

At this point, without a settlement the case proceeded to find if Google’s digitizing of in-copyright works and showing “snippets” of pages infringes on the monopoly rights bestowed on publishers and authors by the government.

Judge Chin soundly ruled that what Google was not infringing.   The judgement is quite readable, and is recommended.   The Author’s Guild has said they will appeal.

What does this mean?   It means that having machines read books is allowable under United States law.    This is an important because more and more research is being done with the assistance of computers.   If computers could not be used to help in research by storing full works in memory, then people would be back to writing quotations on note cards or typing in short sections onto their computers.    Clearly this does not make sense, and, thankfully Judge Chin thought so too.

The Internet Archive has been digitizing modern books for many years for the blind and dyslexic, but also to aid in lending books to the public.    This decision will not directly effect what the Internet Archive is doing, but puts some possible legal issues on more solid ground.

Let the robots read!   A clear victory for fair use.

 

 

 

Birthday of the Defensive Patent License: Friday, Nov 15, 4:30-8:00 in SF

 

(Video of event)

dpl-header

Please join us to celebrate the birthday of the
Defensive Patent License (“DPL”)!

Short Program and Birthday Party
Friday, November 15, 2013

Panel Discussion 4:30-6:00 PM
Reception 6:00-8:00 PM

Internet Archive
300 Funston Ave, San Francisco, 94118

Click here for more information

Click here to RSVP

 

DPL Launch Conference
Friday, February 28, 2014

Brower Center
2150 Allston Way, Berkeley, 94704

dpl-footer

Fire Update: Lost Many Cameras, 20 Boxes. No One Hurt.

Scanning Center Fire

Scanning Center with Fire Damage to Left of Main Building

As fires go, we were lucky.   We are still assessing what happened but this is where we stand:

* No one was hurt.

* Lost a 130 sq meter side-building (1300 sq feet) that held scanning equipment.  We operate 30 scanning centers, and this was one of them.    Our offices were not affected.

* We lost maybe 20 boxes of books and film, some irreplaceable, most already digitized, and some replaceable.   From our point of view this is the worst part.   We lost an array cameras, lights, and scanning equipment worth hundreds of thousands of dollars.  Insurance will cover some but not all of this.

* We do not know the cause, but there is no evidence of foul play.

* An outpouring of support has lead to over 1500 donations totaling over $60,000 in the first 2 days.  We also have received new offers to digitize more materials that will help keep our staff working. This is so helpful.  Thank you for your confidence and support in our mission.

* No servers were affected.   If some had been damaged, we have backups in different locations.   An electrical conduit was damaged, but all digital services were functional within 6 hours, fully operational in 10 hours.

* All employees of the scanning center were back scanning again, using repurposed equipment, within 48 hours.   Our administrative and computer operations staff have worked hard to get life back to some sort of normal for everyone.   We are rattled, but back being productive.   The side of our neighbor’s building was damaged so the tenants will be disrupted until that is repaired.

* Despite the fire, we were able  to hold a pre-planned event celebrating the birthday of Aaron Swartz 3 days after the fire.

All in all we were lucky, and we are very thankful for the support from everyone.  While rattling to have a fire, and expensive, we have had little significant operational disruption.    We are looking for lessons to learn and will apply them.

Lets keep making copies– a key towards preservation and access.

Thank you, all.

Scanning Center, to the left of the Main Archive Building, was Damaged
Scanning Center, beside the Main Archive Building, was Damaged
——————–
Original Post:

This morning at about 3:30 a.m. a fire started at the Internet Archive’s San Francisco scanning center.  The good news is that no one was hurt and no data was lost.  Our main building was not affected except for damage to one electrical run.  This power issue caused us to lose power to some servers for a while.

Some physical materials were in the scanning center because they were being digitized, but most were in a separate locked room or in our physical archive and were not lost.   Of those materials we did unfortunately lose, about half had already been digitized.   We are working with our library partners now to assess.

The San Francisco Fire Department was fast and great.   Our city supervisor and a representative of the mayor’s office have come by to check up on us.    There has been a pulling together on the Internet as news has spread.

This episode has reminded us that digitizing and making copies are good strategies for both access and preservation.  We have copies of the data in the Internet Archive in multiple locations, so even if our main building had been involved in the fire we still would not have lost the amazing content we have all worked so hard to collect.

Fire in the Scanning Center

Fire in the Scanning Center

An early estimate shows we may have lost about $600,000 worth of high end digitization equipment, and we will need to repair or rebuild the scanning building.   It is in difficult times like these that we turn to our community.

What help could we use?

  • Funding.   Your donations will help us rebuild the scanning capabilities in books, microfilm, and movies.
  • Scanning.  The employees affected by the fire will need continued digitization work at our alternate location while we recover.

Please Come: Aaron Swartz Reception at the Internet Archive Fri Nov 8th in SF

(CNET Article)

On November 8th from 6:30 pm to 9:00 pm, you are invited to a reception, talks, and hackathon at the Internet Archive 300 Funston Ave, in San Francisco.

Suggested donation of $5, Bitcoin accepted.

5PM Hackathon
6:30PM Reception
7:30PM Brief Talks

Hackathon Introductions In memory of our dear friend and collaborator, Aaron Swartz, whose social, technical, and political insights still touch us daily, Noisebridge and the Internet Archive will be hosting a reception on what would have been Aaron’s 27th birthday, Friday, November 8, 2013.

(Please RSVP)

Reader Privacy at the Internet Archive

Reader Privacy(NYTimes article, Video of Announcement with Daniel Ellsberg)

The Internet Archive has extended our reader privacy protections by making the site encrypted by default.   Visitors to archive.org and openlibrary.org will https unless they try to use http.

For several years, the Internet Archive has tried to avoid keeping Internet Protocol (IP) addresses of our readers.   Web servers and other software that interacts with web users record IP addresses in their logs by default which leaves a record that makes it possible to  reconstruct who looked at what. The web servers on Archive.org and OpenLibrary.org were modified to take the IP addresses, and encrypt them with a key that changes each day making it very difficult to reconstruct any users behavior.  This approach still allows us to know how many people have used our services (now over 3 million a day!)  but restricts the collection of the reader’s IP address.  (We may collect IP addresses in our main web logs for instance if we are diagnosing an attack on our services or errors occur.  There are other systems that may collect IP addresses, though we try to limit them. For more information please see our privacy policy.)  For books that are checked out from our Open Library service, we record which patron has checked out the book but generally not the IP address of their computer.

Today we are going further than this.  Based on the revelations of bulk interception of web traffic as it goes over the Internet,  we are now protecting the reading behavior as it transits over the Internet by encrypting the reader’s choices of webpages all the way from their browser to our website.   We have done this by implementing the encrypted web protocol standard, https, and making it the default.  It is still possible to retrieve files via http to help with backward compatibility, but most users will soon be using the secure protocol.

Users of the Wayback Machine, similarly will use the secure version by default, but can use the http version which will help playback some complicated webpages.

This is in line with the principles from the ALA and a campaign by the EFF.

[updated in 2021, thanks to an attentive reader, to describe more specifically when IP addresses are collected and to link to our privacy policy. -brewster]

Celebrate at the Internet Archive — 1024 — Thursday Oct. 24th

(Full Video of event.   Announcement as posts: 1, 2, and 3)

Internet Archive invites you to a fun evening in San Francisco on October 24th for our once-a-year celebration and announcements of new services. (And it just so happens to fall on 1024, which our fellow geeks will recognize as 2^10.)  We will drink and be merry with our friends, then gather together to tell you about the new steps we’re taking to guarantee permanent, free access to the world’s knowledge.  

No More 404s

October 24, 2013
Free Admission, Donations Welcome
6pm – 7pm : Cocktails and Reception
7pm – 8pm : Announcements
300 Funston Ave., San Francisco CA 94118
415-561-6767

Clapper

Please RSVP – we don’t want to run out of wine!

Some of the things we’ll share include:

  • No more broken links. Help wipe out dead links on the Internet with new tools and APIs to replace dead links with archived versions.  Down with 404s!
  • Reader PrivacyQuotable Television News.  A new interface for the TV News Research Service will facilitate journalists, bloggers and your news-addicted relatives to search, quote short clips and borrow from a massive, searchablearchive of U.S.television news programs.
  • Reader Privacy for All.  We are helping to protect the reading habits of our users from prying eyes by increasing encryption and keeping less user data.
  • Data tape with HamurabiBringing Old Software Back to Life.  First steps to bring the software for Apple II’s, Commodore 64’s etc back from cassette and to the web.
  • Petabytes, Gigabits, and More.  Come see for yourself!

Blacked Out Government Websites Available Through Wayback Machine

 

(from the Internet Archive’s Archive-it group: Announcing the first ever Archive-It US Government Shutdown Notice Awards!  )

Congress has caused the U.S. federal government to shut down and important websites have gone dark.  Fortunately, we have the Wayback Machine to help.

Many government sites are displaying messages saying that they are not being updated or maintained during the government shut down, but the following sites are some who have completely shut their doors today.  Clicking the logos will take you to a Wayback Machine archived capture of the site.    Please donate to help us keep the government websites available.  You can also suggest pages for us to archive so that we can document the shut down.

noaa.gov
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
noaa.gov
parkservice
National Park Service
nps.gov
 LOClogo3
Library of Congress
loc.gov
 NSF_Logo
National Science Foundation
nsf.gov
 fcc-logo
Federal Communication Commission
fcc.gov
 CensusBureauSeal
Bureau of the Census
census.gov
 usdalogo
U.S. Department of Agriculture
usda.gov
usgs
United States Geological Survey
usgs.gov
usitc
U.S. International Trade Commission
usitc.gov
 FTC-logo
Federal Trade Commission
ftc.gov
NASA_LOGO
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
nasa.gov
trade.gov
International Trade Administration
trade.gov
Corporation_for_National_and_Community_Service
Corporation for National and Community Service
nationalservice.gov